代词-指示代词
指示代词:指特定的人,事物或句中词汇的代词
单数: this that
复数: these those
this umbrella / that book / these teachers / those girls
-this ,these 用来指较近的人或物;that,those用来指较远的人或物。
Ok,Phoebe,that is not a tattoo/ta:tu:/,this is a tatoo. 菲比,那个不是纹身,这个才是纹身。
如果简离你较劲,你可以这样介绍: This is Jane.
Who is that? 电话里问:是谁?
This is Tom speaking.
-these 这些,近指,those那些,远指。指代的都是多个人或事物。
These are fresh,those are not.
-this,that,these,those还可以指时间上的远近。
These are dark days for us.
Those were good years.那些年真好。
-this,that,these,those做指示限定词时,后面可加名词。
I‘m busy this morning
I was busy that morning.那天早上我很忙。
I am busy these days.我这些天比较忙
I miss those days. 我想念那些日子。
-this ,that ,these,those 可以指代上下文出现的内容,that,those指上面发生过,提到过的事物;this these指即将发生的、出现的事物。
That’s not true. -that指刚说的那句话
I need to think about those questions.我需要想一下那些问题。(之前提到过的问题)
That is the end of the news.本次新闻播送完了。
-that ,those 可以用来避免重复前面提到的名词。
In my opinion,the finest wines are those from France.我认为,最好的葡萄酒产自法国。
His advice is different from that of his friends. 他的建议和他朋友们的不同。
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