一、什么是无动词分句
英语句子无论是主句还是分句一般都有谓语或者系表结构,谓语一般都有限定动词来担任。所谓的无动词分句是因为这种分句中既没有限定动词也没有非限定动词,无动词分句实际上是一种省略结构。无动词分句可以分为不带从属连词、带有从属连词和自带主语分句三类。
二、不带从属连词无动词分句
这类无动词分句一般由形容、形容词词组或名词、名词词组构成:
- Anxious for a quick decision , the chairman called for a vote.
- An excellent speaker, he was never at a loss for a word.
- Grief-stricken,his father and I sold our home,where memories clung to every room,and moved away.
三、带有从属连词无动词分句
这类无动词分句由从属连词+名词词组、形容词词组、副词词组、介词短语构成。
- Whatever the reason, his cordiality to her has won him a friend.
- Although very helpful, he was not liked by people.
- When in Rom, do as the Romans do.(入乡随俗)
四、自带主语的无动词分句
自带主语的无动词分句也叫独立主格结构,通常由名词词组+、形容词词组、副词词组、介词短语构成。
- He looked up , annoyance on his face.
- Weahter permitting, we are going to camp this weekend.
- Computers?very?small,?we?can?use?them?widely.
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