took的意思

cabbage [?k?b?d?] n.洋白菜；卷心菜

cake [ke?k] n. 蛋糕；糕点；饼

calendar n. 日历

call[k??l] n.v. 叫；电话，通话；称呼；喊；叫

call at 拜访某地

call on 拜访某人

call back 叫回，召回

call…for help 喊……帮忙

My brother called me from Wuhan last night.

昨晚我哥哥从武汉打电话给我。

camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相机；摄象机

digital camera 数码相机

camp [k?mp] n. （夏令）营

go camping 去野营

They have decided to go camping next week.

他们已决定下个星期去露营。

can(can’t/cannot)[ken,k?n](could,–) modal v. 能够；可以；会；(不能)

Canada [?k?n?d?] n. 加拿大

Canadian [?k?ne?d??n] a./n 加拿大（人）的，加拿大人

cancel [?k?ns(?)l] v. 取消

The sports meeting had to be cancelled because of the bad weather.

运动会因天气不好只得取消。

candle[?k?nd(?)l] n. 蜡烛

light candles 点燃蜡烛

candy [?k?nd?] n. 糖果

cap [k?p] n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子

capital [?k?p?t(?)l] n. 首都；省会；大写；资本

captain [?k?pt?n] n. （海军）上校；船长；舰长；队长

car [kɑ?(r)] n. 汽车；小卧车

card [kɑ?d] n. 卡片；名片；纸牌

care [ke?(r)] n.v. 照料；小心；在乎；关心

He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care.

他考试不及格却似乎并不在乎。

take care of 照顾，照管

His son took care of him when he was ill. 当他生病时。他的儿子照顾他。

care for 关心，照顾，喜欢

care about 担心，关心

careful [?ke?f?l] a. 小心的；仔细的；谨慎的

be careful of 小心

careless [?ke?l?s] a. 粗心的；漫不经心的

carrot n. 胡萝卜

carry [?k?r?] vt. 拿；搬；带；提；抬；背；抱；运等

She carried her baby in her arms.她怀中抱着婴儿。

cartoon n. 漫画，动画片

cat [k?t] n. 猫

catch(caught, caught) [k?t?] v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）

catch up (常与with连用) 赶上

I have to work harder to catch up with the rest of the class.

我得加倍努力赶上其他同学。

近义词辨析：catch up with/keep up with

catch up with 意思是“赶上”，指由落后状态变为并肩状态，指动作；

keep with “跟上……”，并驾骑驱，侧重状态。

cause [k??z] n.vt. 原因；起因；引起；导致

Smoking can cause lung cancer.

吸烟可致肺癌。

CD n.激光唱片；只读光盘；存储器

CD-ROM 只读光盘；存储器

celebrate [?sel?bre?t] v. 庆祝

We held a party to celebrate our success.

我们举行宴会庆祝成功。

cent [sent] n. 美分(100cents=1 dollar)

central a. 中心的，中央的

centre (美center) [?sent?] n. 中心，中央

century [?sent?ur?] n. 世纪，百年

21st century 21世纪

certain[?s??t(?)n] a. 确定的，无疑的；一定会……

for certain 毫无疑问

certainly[?s??t(?)nli] adv.毫无疑问地；当然

chair [t?e?(r)] n. 椅子

chairman n.主席，董事长

chairwoman n.女主席，女董事长

chalk [t???k] n. 粉笔

chance [t?ɑ?ns; (US) t??ns] n. 机会，可能性

by chance 偶然的，意外地

I met him in the street quite by chance.我在街上很偶然地遇见了他。

change[t?e?nd?] n.v. 零钱；找头．改变，变化；；更换；兑换

Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.

她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。

change into 变成

Put a basin of water in cold outside and the next morning, the water will change into ice.

在寒冷的室外放一盆水，第二天早晨水就会变成冰。

cheap [t?i?p] a. 便宜的，贱

check[t?ek] n.vt. 检查；批改;校对，检查；批改

I have checked your answers and none of them are correct.

我检查了你的答案，没有一个是对的。

check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记，验票

You must check in an hour before the plane leaves.

你必须在飞机起飞前一个小时办理登机手续。

check-out 结账，付款处，收银台

I will wait for you at the check-out.我在收银台等你。

cheer[t???(r)] n.&vi. 欢呼；喝彩

cheer…on 为……加油

The crowd cheered both teams on. 观众为双方的球队欢呼加油。

Cheer up! 高兴点儿！

Cheer up! Don’t be so worried. 高兴点儿！别担心。

chemistry [?kemistri] n. 化学

chess[t?es] n. 棋

play chess下象棋

chicken [?t??k?n] n. 鸡；鸡肉

child (pl.children) [t?a?ld] n. 孩子，儿童

China [?t?a?n?] n. 中国

Chinese [t?a??ni?z] a.n. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的;中国人；中国话，汉语，中文

chocolate [?t??klit] n. 巧克力

choice n. 选择；抉择

make a choice做出选择

choose(chose,chosen) [t?u?z] vt. 选择

I choose my parents as my idol. 我选择我父母为我的偶像。

chopsticks [?t??pst?ks] n. 筷子

Christmas[?kr?sm?s] n. 圣诞节(12月25)

cinema [?s?nim?] n. 电影院；电影

go to the cinema 去看电影

circle [?s??k(?)l] n.vt. 圆圈;将……圈起来

city [?s?t?] n. 市，城市，都市

clap [kl?p] vi.&n. 拍手；鼓掌

class [klɑ?s; (US) kl?s] n. (学校里的)班；年级；课

近义词辨析：class / lesson

class 指以时间为单位的课堂教学活动，也指“班级或全体学生”;lesson 指“功课”等教学内容。

Class Two is having a Chinese lesson.二班在上语文课。

作“课”讲时，lesson可以和class互换。

We have no classes/lessons on Sundays.我们星期天不上课。

classmate [?klɑ?sme?t] n. 同班同学

classroom [?klɑ?sru?m] n. 教室

clean [kli?n] vt.a. 弄干净，擦干净;清洁的，干净的

We spent the whole afternoon cleaning our classroom.

我们花了整个下午打扫教室。

clean up 清除，收拾干净

Boys and girls, please clean up your desks.同学们，请把你们的书桌收拾干净。

clean-up 大扫除

clear [kl???] a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的

clear up 清理；放晴；打扫

They were clearing up this room then.他们那个时候在打扫房间。

clever [?klev??] a. 聪明的，伶俐的

近义词辨析：clever/bright

clever 指“聪明、机敏、熟练”等。

He is clever with money. 他善于理财。

bright 多指小孩“聪明、伶俐”，或者指好的想法或建议。

That bright boy gave us a bright idea. 那个聪明的男孩给我们一个好主意。

climb [kla?m] v. 爬，攀登

climb up/down 爬上/下

clock [kl?k] n. 钟

clock tower钟楼

close [kl??z] vt. 关，关闭

They closed the door to keep the room warm.

他们把门关上来保持屋子暖和。

clothes [kl?ez; (US) kl??z] n. 衣服；各种衣物

clothes-line 晾衣绳

cloud [?kla?d] n. 云；云状物；阴影

cloudy[?kla?d?] a. 多云的，阴天的

club [kl?b] n. 俱乐部

coach [k??t?] n. 教练,马车；长途车

coal [k??l] n. 煤；煤块

coast [k??st] n. 海岸；海滨

coat [k??t] n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛

coffee [?k?f?; (US) ?k??f?] n. 咖啡

coffee bar 咖啡吧

coin [k??n] n. 硬币

cold [k??ld] a.n. 冷的，寒的;寒冷；感冒，伤风

collect [k??lekt] vt. 收集，搜集 T

hey held a concert to collect money for the poor people.

他们举办演唱会来为穷人筹钱。

college [?k?l?d?] n. 学院；专科学校

colour (美color) [‘k?l?] n.vt. 颜色;给……着色，涂色

come(came, come) [k?m] vi. 来，来到

I hope my dream will come true.

我希望梦想成真。

come along 出现，一起来，陪伴，进步

Come along, Tom.快点，Tom。

come down 下来，落

Please come down to the floor. 请下到地面上来。

come into (wide) use 开始被（广泛） 使用

Now computers has come into wide use in many fields.现在计算机已经被广泛应用于各个领域。

Come on! （表示激励）加油！快！

come out 发行，出版；（花儿）开放

come true 实现

come up to 来到……面前

The guard comes up to me with smile.门卫笑着走到我面前。

come up with 找到，提出（答案、解决办法等）

The boss hopes you can come up with a better plan than this.

老师希望你们能提出更好的计划来。

comfortable [?k?mf?t?b(?)l; (US) ?k?mf?rt?bl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的

common [?k?m?n] a. 普通的，一般的；共有的

in commom 共同地

communicate[k??mju?n?ke?t] v. 交际；传达(感情，信息等)

I like to communicate with my family.

我喜欢与家人沟通。

communication[k?mju?n??ke??(?)n] n. 交际；交往；通讯

community [k??mju?n?ti] n. 社团，社区

compare [k?m?pe?(r)] vt. 比较；对比

compare… with… 把……与……进行比较

Some parents like to compare their kids with others’.

有的父母亲喜欢拿自己的孩子与别人孩子比较。

competition [k?mp??t??(?)n] n. 比赛；竞赛

complete [k?m?pli?t] vt.a 完成；结束．完成的

Through hard work, we completed the work in the end.

通过努力，我们最终完成了任务。

computer [k?m?pju?t?(r)] n. 电子计算机

digital computer 数字计算机

concert [?k?ns?t] n. 音乐会；演奏会

condition[k?n?d??(?)n] n. 条件；状况

be in good/poor condition 处于好的/坏的状况

connect [k??nekt] vt. 连接；把…联系起来

consider[k?n?s?d?(r)] vt. 考虑

consider doing 考虑做……

continue [k?n?t?nju?] vi. 继续

I will continue to work hard. 我将继续努力。

control[k?n?tr?l] vt.& n. 控制

You must learn to control your temper.

你一定要学会克制着不发脾气。

be in control 管理，控制

be out of control 失控

conversation [k?nv??se??(?)n] n. 谈话，交谈

cook [k?k] n. 炊事员，厨师z，．烹调，做饭

My mother cooked me a delicious meal.

我妈妈给我烧了一顿美味的饭菜。

cookie n. 曲奇饼

cool [ku?l] a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷

copy [?k?p?] n.v. 抄本，副本；一本(份，册……) 抄写；复印；(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)

corn n. 玉米，谷物

corner [?k??n?(r)] n. 角；角落；拐角

correct [k??rekt] v.a. 改正；纠正;正确的，对的

cost(cost, cost) [k?st; (US) k??st] v.n. 值(多少钱)；花费;价格

The notebook computer cost me a lot of money.

这台笔记本电脑花了我很多钱。

at all costs不惜任何代价

cough [k?f; (US) k??f] n.&vi. 咳嗽

She was coughing all night. 她咳了一整夜。

have a bad cough 咳得很厉害

could [k?d?] modal v. (can的过去式)可以；（表示许可或请求）可以…，行

count [ka?nt] vt. 数，点数

count down 倒计时

They are counting the books they collected.

他们正在清点收集来的书。

country [?k?ntr?] n. 国家；农村，乡下

countryside[?k?ntr?sa?d] n. 乡下，农村

couple [?k?p(?)l] n. 夫妇；一对

courage [?k?r?d?] n. 勇气；胆略

course [k??s] n. 过程；经过；课程

cousin [?k?z(?)n] n. 堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹

cover [?k?v?(r)] n.v. 盖子；罩．覆盖，遮盖；掩盖

She covered her knees with a blanket.

她用毯子盖在膝盖上。

cow [ka?] n. 母牛，奶牛

crayon[?kre??n] n. 蜡笔；蜡笔画

crazy [?kre?z?] a. 疯狂的

create[kri??e?t] vt. 创造；造成

We should create chances to practice speaking English.

我们应该创造机会训练说英语。

cross [kr?s] n.vt. 十字形的东西;越过；穿过

They crossed the river by boat.

cry [kra?] n.v. 叫喊；哭声;喊叫；哭

A baby cried for help at midnight.

culture [?k?lt??(r)] n. 文化

cup [k?p] n. 茶杯

customer[?k?st?m?] n. 顾客，客户

cut(cut, cut) [k?t]v. 切，剪，削，割

She cut her finger on the broken glass.

cut down 砍倒

cut up 砍碎

cute [kju:t]a.可爱的，聪明的，伶俐的